Nature's colour palette
My road trip to Yellowstone from the golden Californian
coast was not just a veritable visual feast, but a rejuvenation of the
spirit as well. For a thoroughbred city dweller such as me, wanderlust
sets in even as the gleaming skyscrapers fade beyond the horizon, and
the road once littered with BMWs and SUVs is now plied by tractors and
pick-up trucks. Wal-Mart and McDonalds give way to roadside carts and
small Mama-Papa stores. Slowly, we wind our way into the heartland of
America; America as fresh as apple pie!
Two days and
sixteen hours in a car filled with children, coolers, strollers and a
six-CD changer that has exhausted itself, we reach our destination.
Nestled in the heart of the Rockies, and straddling three States, sits
the oldest and the largest national park of America.
Two
million acres of unparalleled beauty, 10,000 hydrothermal features, 290
waterfalls, canyons, meadows, forests, lakes, over 70 species of
mammals, 300 species of birds, 100 exotic plant species, and a rather
insignificant human population of 212 — that's the Yellowstone ecosystem
in a nutshell for you!
Volatile attraction!
Armed
with straw hats, suntan lotion and bottled water, we commence the
exploration of Yellowstone. The first on our agenda is obviously the
most famous and volatile attraction of the Yellowstone — the Geyser.
This awesome spectacle is the offspring of two powerful underground
forces — molten magma and the vast underground network of running water.
The Yellowstone boasts of over 300 geysers, in all
different sizes and forms — the Minuteman geyser vents off every minute
while the steam vent geyser erupts only once in over a 100 years, but
when it does, it spews its vengeance to an impressive 300 feet! The star
of the show is undoubtedly the ‘Old Faithful', which spouts a 100-foot
high spray with clockwork precision every 75 minutes. As the raw energy
strikes you in the face, you stand humbled before the tremendous fury
unfurling underneath the earth.
The geysers have in
turn spawned myriad creations of their own, as they contacted the
various rocks and minerals on the earth's crust — sapphire pools, mud
pots, paint pots, fire holes… It's like a child gone berserk with
unbridled imagination and a huge colour crayon box!
The
geyser pools are framed with no less than a rainbow of colours
depending on the mineral residue. What's more amazing than these
multi-colored mosaics is the secret ingredient creating these vibrant
hues — bacteria! These heat-seeking bacteria thermophiles thrive in
extreme heat and radiate different colours based on the temperature,
thereby also serving as biological thermostat. Add to this heady mix,
lingering fog hovering from a distant steam vent, and one gets an
ethereal feeling that this must be what earth looked like in the
beginning of time!
Mineral cascades
After
our fill of geysers, we move onto the terraces. Terraces are step
formations created as volcanic mineral-induced water cascades down the
slopes. As time and environment act on these waters, the minerals harden
and sediments latch on to the slopes, creating yet another layer to the
landscape. These terraces constantly change shape as the water flows…
The
mud volcanoes are another must-see attraction with their bubbling hot
springs, bursting with highly acidic mud and ash. Laced with the
distinct smell of sulphuric acid, they evoke long-forgotten memories of
the chemistry lab.
After feasting our eyes on these
geological stalwarts, one wonders what the usual smorgasbord of
waterfalls, meadows and canyons would have to offer us, but we were
pleasantly surprised that they loftily hold their own weight. The
pristine meadows are dotted with grazing herds of bison or elk and the
watering holes are frequented by moose. After keeping a sharp lookout
throughout the trip, on the third day, we managed to spot a brown bear.
The
biggest and the most scenic waterfalls take your breath away. The sun
glints over the majestic yellow canyons and between, gushes forth the
silvery river snaking down to the valley below. Here is Nature's ode to
the sublime.
The USP of the Yellowstone is not just
the unique geothermal attractions or the unparalleled natural beauty,
it's the kaleidoscope of variety that tickles our palette. Like a
suspenseful page-turner, each fork in the road opens up an entirely new
vista, more picturesque than the one before!
There
are two ways to enjoy the park. One can drive down the scenic Grand Loop
Road catching all the attractions it embraces, clicking Facebook-worthy
photographs. For the more adventurous traveller, who's not deterred by
either the stories of bear mauling or the 5,000- to 8,000-foot
elevations, camping and hiking will be a more memorable option. You
might see a coyote litter or get ash sprayed on by a disgruntled mud
volcano.
To fully savour all that the Yellowstone
offers, you need at least a week. The neighbouring small towns offer
vacation cottages and cabins, where you can have delicious pancakes
topped with home-made maple syrup. You can even catch a rodeo show or
two.
As I leave the park, I remember what former
President F.D. Roosevelt once said — that national parks were the best
idea America ever had.
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